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每日一詞∣文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng) social civility in rural areas

中國日報網(wǎng) 2019-11-04 08:50

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近期,中央農(nóng)辦、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部等11個部門共同印發(fā)《關(guān)于進一步推進移風(fēng)易俗 建設(shè)文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)的指導(dǎo)意見》,發(fā)布會于 10月29日舉行。
Chinese authorities have released a guideline on efforts to further eliminate outmoded customs and promote social civility in rural areas. Jointly issued by the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and nine other departments, the guideline was unveiled at a press conference Tuesday.

 

指導(dǎo)意見提出,爭取通過3到5年的努力,文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)管理機制和工作制度基本健全,農(nóng)村陳規(guī)陋習(xí)蔓延勢頭得到有效遏制,婚事新辦、喪事簡辦、孝親敬老等社會風(fēng)尚更加濃厚,農(nóng)民人情支出負擔(dān)明顯減輕,鄉(xiāng)村社會文明程度進一步提高。
It is expected that within three to five years, sound management and working systems for rural civility will be set up across the country, a more civilized society will be established in rural areas. The spread of outdated practices and customs will be effectively controlled, new practices such as frugality in weddings or funerals and respecting elders will be more prominent in rural areas, and rural residents' expenditures on interpersonal relations will be greatly reduced, according to the guideline.

2019年7月19日,武夷山市興田鎮(zhèn)西郊村在“美德銀行”積分評比中獲得月評優(yōu)秀的村民在領(lǐng)取鼓勵紀念品。(圖片來源:新華社)

 

【知識點】

近年來,各地在革除農(nóng)村陋習(xí)、樹文明新風(fēng)方面的工作,取得了明顯成效,但是天價彩禮“娶不起”、豪華喪葬“死不起”、名目繁多的人情禮金“還不起”以及孝道式微、農(nóng)村老人“老無所養(yǎng)”等問題還大量存在,廣大干部和群眾熱切盼望出臺相關(guān)措施抵制歪風(fēng)、弘揚正氣。

《關(guān)于進一步推進移風(fēng)易俗 建設(shè)文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)的指導(dǎo)意見》指出,要以黨風(fēng)政風(fēng)引領(lǐng)農(nóng)村新風(fēng),落實農(nóng)村基層黨組織責(zé)任,充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)村黨員干部的模范帶頭作用。在相關(guān)法律法規(guī)修訂中要增加文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)建設(shè)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。對不贍養(yǎng)、虐待父母等行為要加大懲處力度。建立正面激勵機制,發(fā)揮典型的示范引領(lǐng)作用。

 

【重要講話】

要推動鄉(xiāng)村文化振興,加強農(nóng)村思想道德建設(shè)和公共文化建設(shè),以社會主義核心價值觀為引領(lǐng),深入挖掘優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文化蘊含的思想觀念、人文精神、道德規(guī)范,培育挖掘鄉(xiāng)土文化人才,弘揚主旋律和社會正氣,培育文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)、良好家風(fēng)、淳樸民風(fēng),改善農(nóng)民精神風(fēng)貌,提高鄉(xiāng)村社會文明程度,煥發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村文明新氣象。
We will push forward the revitalization of culture in rural areas under the guidance of socialist core values, and strengthen ideological and moral education, as well as public cultural services. Concepts, humanism and moral codes in traditional rural culture will be further explored, talents in related sectors cultivated, and mainstream values and social norms highlighted. In this way, rural civilization, good family virtues and simple folkways will be formed, the overall outlook of farmers and rural civilization improved and a fresh prospect of rural civilization will be in sight.
——2018年3月8日,習(xí)近平參加十三屆全國人大一次會議山東代表團審議時強調(diào)

 

要堅持農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村優(yōu)先發(fā)展,按照產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、治理有效、生活富裕的總要求,建立健全城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展體制機制和政策體系,加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。
We must prioritize the development of agriculture and rural areas. To build rural areas with thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity, we need to put in place sound systems, mechanisms, and policies for promoting integrated urban-rural development, and speed up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
——2017年10月18日,習(xí)近平在中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告

 

【相關(guān)詞匯】

鄉(xiāng)村振興
rural revitalization

農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村農(nóng)民問題(“三農(nóng)”問題)
issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people

農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化
modernization of agriculture and rural areas

 

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